Friday, April 22, 2011

Q. What is Anemia?

Ans.     It is defined as reduction in the concentration of Hb in the peripheral blood below the normal for the age and sex of the patient

Q.3 What is plasma?

Ans.     The plasma are suspended erythrocytes (RBC's) leukocytes [WBC's] and platelets. By using an anticoagulant the formed elements can be separated from plasma.

Q.1 What is Blood ?

Ans. The blood consists of a fluid of complicated and variable composition , Plasma,in which are suspended erythrocytes , leukocytes and Platelets.

Thursday, April 7, 2011

Write botnical name.

Botnical name
Quercus bicolor
Comman name
Swamp White Oak
Quercus glauca
Blue Japanese Oak, Ring-cupped Oak
Quercus macrocarpa
Bur Oak, Mossycup Oak
Quercus myrsinifolia
Chinese Evergreen Oak
Quercus nigra
Water Oak, Possum Oak
Botnical name
Quercus palustris
Comman name
Pin Oak, Swamp Oak
Quercus robur
English Oak, Truffle Oak
Quercus rubra
Red Oak
Quercus variabilis
Oriental Oak
Quercus viriniana
Live Oak
Vitis
Grape

Write botnical name.

Botnical name
Bougainvillea spectabilis
Comman name
Bougainvillea
Callistemon phoeniceus
Bottlebrush
Chaenomeles speciosa
Common Flowering Quince                                                   
Citrus limon
Lemon

Write botnical name.

Botnical name
Aronia arbutifolia
Comman name
Red Chokeberry
Aronia melanocarpa
Black Chokeberry
Bougainvillea glabra
Paper Flower Bougainvillea

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Plasmid

Plasmids are extra chromossmal, self – replicating, circular, double stranded DNA molecules, which are found naturally in many bacteria and also in some yeast. They are not essenticl for cell survival but rather import some characteristic fectures to cell in which found like – antibiotic resistance virulence. , puc  family etc.

Q. What are the single letter IUPAC codes for amino acid?

Ans. Single letter codes for the given amino acids are –
                        Amino acids                                       IUPAC codes
(i)   Alanine                                               A
(ii)   Glycine                                              G
(iii) Tryptophan                                        W
(iv) Tyrosine                                             Y
(v)   Serine                                                 S
(vi) Methionine                                        M

Q Write IUPAC code ..

Ans.            IUPAC codes
(i)                 G or c       -                       ‘S’
(ii)               A or T      -                       ‘W’
(iii)             A or C      -                       ‘M’
(iv)             C or T      -                       ‘H’
(v)               A or G     -                       ‘R’

Types of genomics

 There are two main types of genomics.
(i)   Structural genomics – This type of genomics mainly deals with high. Throughput DNA sequencing
      followed by assembly, organization and management of DNA sequences. It represents initial phase of
      genome analysis which involves the construction of high – resolution genetic, physical or transcripts
      map of the organize.  
(ii)Functional genomics – It represents the functional aspect of genome analysis and deals with the reconstruction of the genome to determine the biological function of gene and gene interaction.

Q. What is genomics?

Ans. Genomics – The term genomics was coined in 1986 by Thomas Roderick describe the scientific discipline of mapping, sequencing and analyzing genomes. Genomics is the branch of biotech that deals with the complete study of genomics.

Q. What is proteomics?

Ans. Definition –   The large scale characterization of the entire protein complement of cells, tissues and organism is called as Proteomics. It mainly deals with the studies of protein – protein, interaction, protein function and protein localization.

Q. What is the consequence if a protein is incorrectly folded?

  Ans. Protein are the polymers of amino acids and find expression and product of a gene. Any deformity gene  results in deformity of protein and finally to the host metabolism resulting in to a disease.Proteins that are folded incorrectly cause disease like mad cow disease. These protein are c/a prions. These proteins can cause normal protein to turn diseased resulting into alteration of protein structure. 

Some Coments of Plasmid.

The plasmid has 196 genes that code for 195 proteins. There is no one structural RNA. The plasmid is 206,479 nucleotides long, the GC content is 56% and 81% of the material is coding genes. There are no pseudogenes

What is Agrobacterium ?

 Ans. Agrobacterium is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria  that uses horizontal gene transfer to cause tumors in plants.
 Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a member of the family Rhizobiaceae